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油气混输工艺在低输量管道安全运行中的优势分析
Advantages of safe operation of low-throughput pipeline in oil-gas mixed transportation process
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- DOI:
- 作者:
- 陈丽丽, 孙建利, 刘志勇, 张光宇, 赵启昌, 郭晓军
CHEN Lili, SUN Jianli, LIU Zhiyong, ZHANG Guangyu, ZHAO Qichang, GUO Xiaojun
- 作者单位:
- 1. 中国石油华北油田分公司, 河北任丘 062550;2. 中国石油工程建设有限公司北京设计分公司, 北京 100085
- 关键词:
- 低输量; 油气混输; 两相流; 腐蚀速率; 安全经济
low throughput;oil-gas mixed transportation;two-phase flow;water corrosion;safety and economy
- 摘要:
为了保证华北油田某区块J-S输油管道能够在低输量下安全运行,对比分析油气混输和低含水油输送两种技术方案,优选通过油气混输的运行方式降低J-S输油管道最低启输量和启输温度。通过在J站新建伴生气压缩、注入、放空系统,在S站新建分离、过滤、放空系统,利用两相流在管道中的流动特性,提高管道内介质流速,并将J站富余的伴生气资源通过管输的方式输送至S站。设计采用PIPESIM软件及HYSYS软件进行模拟,计算结果相互验证。该方案不但解决了J-S输油管道低输量下安全运行的问题,同时缓解了J油田与S油田伴生资源分布不均匀的矛盾,降低了油田原油生产成本。
To ensure that the J-S oil pipeline in a certain block of the North China Oilfield can operate safely under low throughput, this paper applies two technical schemes of oil-gas mixed transportation and low water content oil transmission for comparative analysis. It is preferable to reduce the J-S pipeline lowest starting capacity and starting temperature by the operation mode of oil-gas mixed transportation. A new associated gas compression, injection, and venting system is built at station J and a new separation, and a filtration and venting system is built at station S. The flow rate of the medium in the pipeline is improved by using the flow characteristics of the two-phase flow in the pipeline, and the rich associated gas resources of station J are transported to station S through pipeline transportation. The design is simulated by PIPESIM software and HYSYS software, and the calculation results aremutually verified. This scheme not only solves the problem of safe operation of J-S pipelines with low throughput but also alleviates the contradiction between the uneven distribution of resources associated with J Oilfield and S oilfield, reducing the crude oil production cost of oilfields.
