生产储油平台储罐安全保护方案研究
Scheme Study on Safety Protection of Crude Oil Tank Installed in Offshore Production and Storage Platform
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- DOI:
- 作者:
- 李祥锋1, 崔艳红1, 张亮1, 王艳2, 王飞3
LI Xiang-feng1, CUI Yan-hong1, ZHANG Liang1
- 作者单位:
- 1. 海洋石油工程股份有限公司, 天津 300451;
2. 大连川科机电设备安装工程有限公司, 辽宁 大连 116600;
3. 中国石油天然气管道局天津设计院, 天津 300457
Offshore Oil Engineering Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300451, China
- 关键词:
- 生产储油平台;储罐;惰性气体;A60防火结构;低倍数泡沫
PSP;storage tank;inert gas;A60 fireproof structure;low expansion foam
- 摘要:
- 海上生产储油平台(PSP)的储罐和生产系统相邻,无安全间距,所以储罐的安全保护极其重要,而目前国内外尚无成熟的可依据的安全保护规范。文章分析了中海油渤海PSP平台储罐的特点及风险,通过灵活运用国内外关于储罐安全的其他标准规范,确定了该平台储罐的主要安全保护措施,即罐内惰性气体保护、罐体A60防火结构、罐顶低倍数泡沫喷淋保护,该措施得到了中国船级社的认可。
The storage tank on an offshore production and storage platform (PSP) is adjacent to the production system of the platform and without sufficient safety space, therefore safety protection is essential to the storage tank. But there is no mature pursuant safety protection standard or code at home and abroad for such storage tanks. This paper analyzes the characteristics and hazard of the CNOOC PSP storage tank in Bohai Bay and determines the main safety protection measures of the PSP storage tank by sufficiently using international and domestic standards and codes. Those measures have been recognized by China Classification Society,which include inert gas protection within the tank, A60 fireproof structure for tank body and sprinkling protection with low expansion foam for tank roof.2012,1(1): 18-20 收稿日期：2011-3-7DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1001-2206.2012.01.005作者简介：李祥锋(1979- ),男,河北武邑人,2002年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)环境工程系,主要从事海洋石油生产设施安全设计工作.参考文献：
[1] GB 50183-2004,石油天然气工程设计防火规范[S].
[2] GB50151-1993 (2000版),低倍数泡沫灭火系统设计规范[S].
[3] SOLAS-2004,国际海上人命安全公约[S].