百米水深简易平台
Minimum Platforms for Hectometer Water Depth
浏览(2070) 下载(1)
- DOI:
- 作者:
- 谭越
TAN Yue
- 作者单位:
- 中海石油研究中心, 北京 100027
CNOOC Research Institute, Beijing 100027
- 关键词:
- 边际油田;开发;简易平台
marginal offshore oilfield;development;minimum platform
- 摘要:
- 简易平台对海上边际油田开发的经济效益举足轻重,目前国内简易平台的应用和研究仍局限在40m水深的范围,100m左右水深简易平台的研究较少。文章从设计思路、结构型式和安装方式等角度介绍了国际上适用于百米水深的几种不同类型的简易平台。对是否可以照搬墨西哥湾和北海的简易平台结构用于我国的边际油田开发进行了探讨,对我国研发此类简易平台的方向提出了建议。
Abstract:Minimum platforms are significant for economic profit of marginal oil field development. Up tonow, the study and application of minimum platforms in China are mainly limited at the water depth up to40 m and seldom at the water depth about 100 m. This paper covers a summary of several types of foreignminimum platforms for hectometer water depth in aspects of design characteristics, structural behavior andinstallation. Finally, the paper discusses the technical and economic feasibility of applying the minimumplatforms，which are prevalent in the Gulf of Mexico and North Sea，to the marginal offshore oilfield developmentin China and offers proposals of research and development direction of minimum platform technology in China.2011,5(5): 6-9 收稿日期：2010-10-15分类号：TE54基金项目：中海石油有限公司综合科研项目“南海东部中小型油田开发工程模式研究”作者简介：谭越(1978-),男,辽宁建平人,工程师,2007年毕业于上海交通大学,工学博士,现从事边际油田开发、船舶及海洋结构物设计工作.参考文献：
[1]张武辇.墨西哥湾使用最多的简易平台——“海马”小型平台[J].国外石油机械,1994,(3):22-25.
[2]王勇.适于边际油田开发的无人平台[J].中国海洋平台,1995,(5):200-201.
[3]李远林.四面体框架积木式简易平台的研究[J].中国海洋平台,1998,13(1):22-26.
[4]Tjelta T I.Geotechnical aspects of bucket foundations replacing piles for the Europipe 16/11E jacket[A].Offshore Technology Conference[C].Huston:Richardson,TX,1994.73-82.
[5]Meek H J,Sliggers P G F.Alternative Low-Cost Wellhead Platform Concept for Marginal Offshore Field Developments[A].Proceedings of the Eleventh International Offshore & Polar Engineering Conference[C].Stavanger,Norway:Cupertino,Calif,2001.142-148.
[6]赵德廷.南海大气区简易平台专题研究[R].北京:中海石油工程设计公司,1994.
[7]张艳芳.渤海海域简易平台结构研究[R].天津:海洋石油工程股份有限公司.2006.
[8]李新仲,徐本和.海上油气田的废弃处置[J].中国海上油气(工程),2003,15(1):46-49.