地下水封岩洞原油库油气处理方案的探讨
Discussion on Oil Vapor Treatment Scenario for Ground Water Sealed Rock Cavern Petroleum Storage Depot
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- DOI:
- 作者:
- 杜华章1, 毕加宾2, 张庆征2, 姜志兵2
DU Hua-zhang1
- 作者单位:
- 1. 中石化管道储运分公司南京输油处, 江苏, 南京 210046;
2. 中石化管道储运分公司, 江苏, 徐州 221008
Nanjin Division of Pipeline Storage and Transportation Company, SINOPEC, Nanjing 210046, China
- 关键词:
- 岩洞原油库;油气处理;方案;活性炭吸附
rock cavern type oil depot;oil vapor treatment;scenario;ACF adsorption
- 摘要:
- 地下水封岩洞储备技术，是建设国家石油储备库的优选方案，然而，原油进库产生的油气会对洞库正常安全运行产生一定的影响，直排到大气中不仅浪费石油资源，还会对环境造成污染。文章针对地下水封岩洞原油库油气产生的特点，通过对3种油气处理方案进行分析对比，确定了一个较好的方案。认为采用活性炭吸附回收油气方案，与提高洞库的设计压力、加大洞库容积方案以及设置火炬燃烧油气2种方案相比，在经济性、可行性、适用性、安全环保性等方面具有综合优势。文章还着重介绍了活性炭吸附油气的工艺流程。
Using ground water sealed rock cavern to store oil is one of optimal scenarios for nation-al petroleum storage depot construction.However oil vapor produced form entering crude oil has a cer-taro effect on safe operation of the cavern type oil depot.Discharging oil vapor into air would not only waste the petroleum resource,but also pollute environment.Aimed at these problems,this paper analyzesthree oil vapor treatment scenarios and confirms a better one that uses the adsorption function of activecarbon fiber (ACF) to retrieve oil vapor.Compared with other two scenarios, one is to increase designpressure and cubage of cavern depot, another is to burn oil vapor by torch, the ACF scenario has acomprehensive predominance in aspects of economy, feasibility, applicability, safety and environmentalprotection.The paper also introduces the process flow of using ACF to adsorb oil vapor.2006,4(4): 23-25 收稿日期：2006-4-2分类号：TE972.2作者简介：杜华章(1968— ），男，湖北人，工程师，1991年毕业于江汉石油学院矿场机械专业，现从事原油储运技术工作。参考文献：
[1] 黄维秋.油气回收技术分析与比较[J] .化学工程,2005,33(5):54-56.
[2] 黄维秋,钟秦.非稳态油品蒸发的数值分析Ⅰ[J] .石油学报(石油加工),2003,19(6):1-2.
[3] 何广湘,杨春育,佟泽民,等.油品蒸发耗散及油气回收技术[J] .现代化工,2001,21(1):21-25.