石油及石油化工装置中安全相关系统的工程设计
Safety Correlation System Design of Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment
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- DOI:
- 作者:
- 刘超明
LIU Chao-ming
- 作者单位:
- 中国石油天然气勘探开发公司, 北京 100034
China Natural Gas and Petroleum Operation and Development Corporation, Beijing 100034, China
- 关键词:
- 安全相关系统;安全完整性;安全生命周期;有效性;可靠性;故障安全
safety correlation system;safety integration;safety life period;validity;reliability
- 摘要:
- 根据在苏丹富拉油田开发项目安全相关系统FSC的设计和运行经验,全面介绍了安全相关系统的设计原则、设计程序、设计方法, 同时也介绍了与安全相关系统有关的术语和概念。设计原则主要涉及有效性、可靠性、安全完整性分配、目标故障、有效性与可靠性综合以及经济适用等原则;设计程序包含了安全系统设计生命周期的各个部分和各阶段的目标; 设计方法主要涉及系统设计和系统组态。为同类系统的设计提供了可借鉴的程序和方法。
Based on the design and operation experience of the safety correlation system of Fula Oilfield Development Project in Sudan, this paper introduces comprehensively the design principle, design procedure, design method as well as relevant nomenclatures and concepts regarding safety correlation system. The design principle mainly relates to validity, reliability, safety integrality distribution, objective failure, synthesis of validity and reliability as well as economy and applicability. The design program involves the objects of the safety system in every part and every phase of design life period. The design methods mainly refer to system design and system configuration. These provide the program and method used for reference for similar systems.2007,06(06): 20-24 收稿日期:2007-5-16分类号:TE687作者简介:刘超明(1967-), 男, 湖北天门人, 工程师, 1989年毕业于江汉石油学院, 长期从事国内外工程项目的设计、施工、系统调试和试运工作.参考文献:
[1] 王常力, 廖道文. 集散型大学出版社, 1993.
