油库防火堤存在的问题及其改进措施
Problems of Oil Depot Firebank and Improvement
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- DOI:
- 作者:
- 李钦华1,2, 朱焕勤2, 樊宝德2
LI Qin-hua1,2, Zhu Huanqing2, Fan Baodei2
- 作者单位:
- 徐州空军学院, 江苏徐州 221008
China University of Mining, Xuzhou 221008, China
- 关键词:
- 油库;防火堤;安全隐患;改进意见
firebank;problem;improvement;proposal
- 摘要:
- 防火堤是油库的重要设施之一,其选型是否正确、质量是否符合要求直接关系到地上油罐储油区安全。文章分析了目前油库所建储罐区防火堤和洞库防护墙在其设置、构造、设计及堤内地面处理和隔油排水设施等方面存在的诸多问题,并结合GB50074-2002《石油库设计规范》和GB50351-2005《储罐区防火堤设计规范》中的规定,提出了具体的改进意见。
Firebank is an important establishment of oil depot. Its structural selection and constructional quality are directly related to the security of ground storage tank farm. This paper analyzes presently existing problems of firebanks in storage tank areas and protecting walls at cave depots, which include their deployment, structure and design, the firebank-enclosed ground treatment and the facilities of water drainage and oil insulation. And based on the provisions of GB50074-2002 "Design Criteria of Petroleum Depot" and GB50351-2005"Firebank Design Criteria of Storage Tank Farm", the paper offers pertinent improvement proposals.2007,2(2): 5-9 收稿日期:2006-7-20分类号:TE972;TU998.13作者简介:李钦华(1974- ),男,河北柏乡人,1997年毕业于石油大学(华东) 储运专业,讲师,从事储运工程及安全技术方面的科研和教学工作,现在中国矿业大学攻读安全技术及工程专业博士学位。参考文献:
[1] GBJ74-1984,石油库设计规范[S].
[2] GB50074-2002,石油库设计规范[S].
[3] GB50351-2005,储罐区防火堤设计规范[S].
[4] 李曰光.油库安全设备与设施[M].北京:解放军出版社,1996.
[5] 樊宝德.油库安全技术手册[M].北京:中国石化出版社,2006.
