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基于利库海底管道的铺设实践研究
Laying practice based on inventory subsea pipelines
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- DOI:
- 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2206.2025.06.003
- 作者:
- 张春, 胡博生, 饶真龙
Laying practice based on inventory subsea pipelines
- 作者单位:
- 中海石油(中国)有限公司深圳分公司, 广东深圳 518054
CNOOC China Ltd., Shenzhen 518054, China
- 关键词:
- 海底管道; 利库; 维护保养; 铺设; 变径; 弯矩; 应变; 疲劳
subsea pipeline;inventory pipeline;maintenance;laying;diameter variation;bending moment;strain;fatigue
- 摘要:
- 结合实际工程项目,分析利库海底管道铺设前的管理措施和铺设中的受力情况。从管材存储和维护保养状态评估、管材检验及评测、后期维护保养等3方面详细阐述了利库管材运用中的关键点。管道铺设中的受力方面,主要讨论了海底管道规格对铺设施工的影响,分析了其对触底点变化、最大弯矩和最大应变的影响,发现壁厚的减小会降低上弯段、升离点和垂弯段处的弯矩和应变,增加触底点距离。开展了在7个来流方向和4个波浪周期下的铺设动态分析,结果显示随着壁厚的减小和管径的增大,升离点和垂弯段处弯矩响应明显,且出现双峰值现象,而对张力影响较小,整体表现为应变和弯矩对斜侧向来流和高波浪周期响应更为敏感。慢铺和待机状态的疲劳分析显示,在120°来流方向下和波浪周期为8 s时,最大待机和慢铺时间最短,并给出海底管道铺设过程中管道受到周期性变化载荷作用下的疲劳和铺设安全范围。
Combined with actual engineering projects, the pre-laying management and stress condition during laying of the inventory subsea pipelines are analyzed. The key points in the application of inventory pipe materials are elaborated in detail from three aspects: assessment of storage and maintenance conditions, inspection and evaluation, and subsequent maintenance. Based on the stress analysis during laying, the influence of subsea pipeline specifications on laying construction is mainly discussed, and its influence on the changes of touch down point(TDP), maximum bending moment, and strain is also analyzed. It is found that thinning of the pipe wall reduces the bending moment and strain at the overbend, lift-off point, and sagbend, while increasing the distance from the TDP. A laying dynamic analysis of 7 incoming flow directions and 4 wave periods is carried out. The results show that with decreasing wall thickness and increasing pipe diameter, the bending moment response at the lift-off point and sagbend is significant and exhibits a double-peak phenomenon, whereas the effect on tension response is minimal. Overall, strain and bending moment are more sensitive to oblique incoming flow and high wave periods. According to the fatigue analysis of slow laying and standby conditions, the maximum standby time and slow laying time are the shortest under 120° incoming flow direction and a wave period of 8 s. This also provides the fatigue and laying safety range for pipelines subjected to periodic variable loads during offshore pipeline laying.
