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人机环境系统视角下管道工程建设安全文化架构与作用
Architecture and role of safety culture in pipeline engineering construction from perspective of human-machine environment system
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- DOI:
- 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2206.2025.05.012
- 作者:
- 谢孝宏, 孟博, 潘东娣
XIE Xiaohong, MENG Bo, PAN Dongdi
- 作者单位:
- 1. 国家管网北方管道天津输油气分公司, 天津 301600;2. 中国石油集团工程股份有限公司, 北京 102200
1. National Pipeline Network Northern Pipeline Tianjin Oil and Gas Branch, Tianjin 301600, China;2. China Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing 102200, China
- 关键词:
- 安全文化; 人机环境系统; 管道工程; 风险防控; 智能化监测; 动态风险评估; 跨文化适应性
safety culture;human-machine environment system;pipeline engineering;risk prevention and control;intelligent monitoring;dynamic risk assessment;cross-cultural adaptation
- 摘要:
-
基于人机环境系统理论，系统构建管道工程安全文化架构，揭示其协同作用机制与实践效能。针对管道工程动态性与复杂性的安全风险特征，提出以“人-机-环境”协同优化为核心的安全文化模型。通过典型案例分析，验证安全文化的四大功能：导向功能，通过战略目标与行为准则整合，使合规率提升40%以上；凝聚功能，借助跨部门协作与文化符号融合，使事故响应时间缩短至15 min以内；规范功能，结合“硬约束”与“软引导”机制，实现隐患上报数量显著增长；辐射功能，推动行业标准升级与社会责任实践。实证表明，系统化安全文化架构可使事故率降低70%以上，员工合规行为比例达95%。研究强调，技术规范与人文关怀的平衡是实现本质安全的关键，同时提出智能化监测、动态风险评估等优化路径，可为管道工程建设行业安全治理提供理论支撑与实践参考。
Based on the theory of the human-machine environment system, this article systematically constructed the safety culture architecture of pipeline engineering, revealing its collaborative mechanism and practical effectiveness. In view of the dynamic and complex safety risk characteristics of pipeline engineering, a safety culture model with “human, machine, and environment” collaborative optimization as the core was proposed. Through typical case analysis, the four major functions of safety culture were verified: In terms of guiding function, strategic goals and behavioral norms were integrated to improve compliance rate by more than 40%. In terms of cohesion function, cross-departmental collaboration and cultural symbols were utilized to shorten the accident response time to 15 minutes. In terms of standardized function, “hard constraints” and “soft guidance” were combined to increase the number of hidden danger reports. In terms of radiation function, the upgrading of industry standards and social responsibility practices were promoted. Empirical evidence shows that a systematic safety culture architecture can reduce accident rates by over 70% and achieve a 95% compliance rate among employees. Through research, it is emphasized that the balance between technical specifications and humanistic care is the key to intrinsic safety. At the same time, optimization paths such as intelligent monitoring and dynamic risk assessment are proposed to provide theoretical support and practical application for safety governance in the pipeline engineering construction industry.